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Let T be a tree with an action of a finitely generated group G. Given a suitable
equivalence relation on the set of edge stabilizers of T (such as commensurability,
coelementarity in a relatively hyperbolic group, or commutation in a commutative
transitive group), we define a tree of cylinders Tc. This tree only depends on the
deformation space of T; in particular, it is invariant under automorphisms of G if T
is a JSJ splitting. We thus obtain Out(G)–invariant cyclic or abelian JSJ splittings.
Furthermore, Tc has very strong compatibility properties (two trees are compatible if
they have a common refinement).
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