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We study the dynamics and symplectic topology of energy hypersurfaces of
mechanical Hamiltonians on twisted cotangent bundles. We pay particular attention
to periodic orbits, displaceability, stability and the contact type property, and the
changes that occur at the Mañé critical value c. Our main tool is Rabinowitz Floer
homology. We show that it is defined for hypersurfaces that are either stable tame or
virtually contact, and that it is invariant under homotopies in these classes. If the
configuration space admits a metric of negative curvature, then Rabinowitz Floer
homology does not vanish for energy levels k > c and, as a consequence, these level
sets are not displaceable. We provide a large class of examples in which Rabinowitz
Floer homology is nonzero for energy levels k > c but vanishes for k < c, so
levels above and below c cannot be connected by a stable tame homotopy.
Moreover, we show that for strictly 1 ∕ 4–pinched negative curvature and
nonexact magnetic fields all sufficiently high energy levels are nonstable,
provided that the dimension of the base manifold is even and different from
two.
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