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It is known that an arbitrary smooth, oriented 4–manifold admits the structure of
what is called a broken Lefschetz fibration. Given a broken Lefschetz fibration, there
are certain modifications, realized as homotopies of the fibration map, that enable
one to construct infinitely many distinct fibrations of the same manifold. The aim of
this paper is to prove that these modifications are sufficient to obtain every broken
Lefschetz fibration in a given homotopy class of smooth maps. One notable
application is that adding an additional “projection” move generates all broken
Lefschetz fibrations, regardless of homotopy class. The paper ends with further
applications and open problems.
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