Using the existence of a special quadrisecant line, we show the ropelength of any
nontrivial knot is at least 15.66. This improves the previously known lower bound
of 12. Numerical experiments have found a trefoil with ropelength less than 16.372,
so our new bounds are quite sharp.
Keywords
Knots, links, thickness of knots,
ropelength of knots, quadrisecants
Received: 27 September 2005
Revised: 27 December 2005
Accepted: 3 January 2006
Published: 25 February 2006
Proposed: Joan Birman
Seconded: Dave Gabai, Walter Neumann