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We provide an analysis of the dynamics of isometries and semicontractions of metric
spaces. Certain subsets of the boundary at infinity play a fundamental role and are
identified completely for the standard boundaries of CAT(0)–spaces, Gromov
hyperbolic spaces, Hilbert geometries, certain pseudoconvex domains, and partially
for Thurston’s boundary of Teichmüller spaces. We present several rather
general results concerning groups of isometries, as well as the proof of other
more specific new theorems, for example concerning the existence of free
nonabelian subgroups in CAT(0)–geometry, iteration of holomorphic maps, a
metric Furstenberg lemma, random walks on groups, noncompactness of
automorphism groups of convex cones, and boundary behaviour of Kobayashi’s
metric.
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