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In 1964, John Stallings established an important relationship between the
low-dimensional homology of a group and its lower central series. We establish a
similar relationship between the low-dimensional homology of a group and its derived
series. We also define a torsion-free-solvable completion of a group that is analogous
to the Malcev completion, with the role of the lower central series replaced by the
derived series. We prove that the torsion-free-solvable completion is invariant under
rational homology equivalence.
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