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G&T Monographs |
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Squeezing in Floer theory and refined Hofer–Zehnder
capacities of sets near symplectic submanifolds
Ely Kerman
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Geometry & Topology 9 (2005)
1775–1834
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Abstract
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We use Floer homology to study the Hofer–Zehnder capacity of neighborhoods near a
closed symplectic submanifold M of a geometrically bounded and symplectically
aspherical ambient manifold. We prove that, when the unit normal bundle of M is
homologically trivial in degree dim(M) (for example, if codim(M) > dim(M)), a
refined version of the Hofer–Zehnder capacity is finite for all open sets close enough
to M. We compute this capacity for certain tubular neighborhoods of M by using a
squeezing argument in which the algebraic framework of Floer theory is used to
detect nontrivial periodic orbits. As an application, we partially recover some
existence results of Arnold for Hamiltonian flows which describe a charged particle
moving in a nondegenerate magnetic field on a torus. Following an earlier paper, we
also relate our refined capacity to the study of Hamiltonian paths with minimal Hofer
length.
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Keywords
Hofer–Zehnder capacity, symplectic
submanifold, Floer homology
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 53D40
Secondary: 37J45
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Publication
Received: 22 March 2005
Revised: 11 September 2005
Accepted: 12 August 2005
Published: 25 September 2005
Proposed: Leonid Polterovich
Seconded: Yasha Eliashberg, Eleny Ionel
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