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A function of several variables is called holonomic if, roughly speaking, it is
determined from finitely many of its values via finitely many linear recursion
relations with polynomial coefficients. Zeilberger was the first to notice that the
abstract notion of holonomicity can be applied to verify, in a systematic and
computerized way, combinatorial identities among special functions. Using a general
state sum definition of the colored Jones function of a link in 3–space, we
prove from first principles that the colored Jones function is a multisum of a
q–proper-hypergeometric function, and thus it is q–holonomic. We demonstrate our
results by computer calculations.
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