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Consider a Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group G on a compact
symplectic manifold (M,ω) and let G be a subgroup
of the diffeomorphism group Diff M. We develop techniques to
decide when the maps on rational homotopy and rational homology induced
by the classifying map BG→BG are injective. For example,
we extend Reznikov's result for complex projective space CPn
to show that both in this case and the case of generalized flag manifolds
the natural map H*(BSU(n+1))→H*(BG) is injective,
where G denotes the group of all diffeomorphisms that act
trivially on cohomology. We also show that if λ is a Hamiltonian
circle action that contracts in G:=Ham(M,ω)
then there is an associated nonzero element in π3(G)
that deloops to a nonzero element of H4(BG). This result
(as well as many others) extends to c-symplectic manifolds (M,a),
ie, 2n–manifolds with a class a in H2(M) such that
an≠0. The
proofs are based on calculations of certain characteristic classes and
elementary homotopy theory.
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