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We develop a theory of convex cocompact subgroups of the mapping class
group MCG of a closed, oriented surface S of genus at least 2, in terms of
the action on Teichmüller space. Given a subgroup G of MCG defining an
extension 1→π1(S)→ΓG→G→1,
we prove that if ΓG is a word hyperbolic
group then G is a convex cocompact subgroup of MCG. When G is free and
convex cocompact, it is called a Schottky subgroup.
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