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In this paper we classify symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (with empty base
locus) on a four-manifold which is the product of a three-manifold with
a circle. This result provides further evidence in support of the following
conjecture regarding symplectic structures on such a four-manifold: if the product
of a three-manifold with a circle admits a symplectic structure, then the
three-manifold must fiber over a circle, and up to a self-diffeomorphism of the
four-manifold, the symplectic structure is deformation equivalent to the canonical
symplectic structure determined by the fibration of the three-manifold over the
circle.
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