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We give a direct interpretation of Neumann’s combinatorial formula for the
Chern–Simons invariant of a 3–manifold with a representation in PSL(2, C) whose
restriction to the boundary takes values in upper triangular matrices. Our
construction does not involve group homology or Bloch group but is based on the
construction of an explicit flat connection for each tetrahedron of a simplicial
decomposition of the manifold.
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