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We focus on two kinds of infinite index subgroups of the mapping class group of a
surface associated with a Lagrangian submodule of the first homology of a surface.
These subgroups, called Lagrangian mapping class groups, are known to play
important roles in the interaction between the mapping class group and finite-type
invariants of 3–manifolds. In this paper, we discuss these groups from a group
(co)homological point of view. The results include the determination of their
abelianizations, lower bounds of the second homology and remarks on the
(co)homology of higher degrees. As a byproduct of this investigation, we
determine the second homology of the mapping class group of a surface of genus
3.
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