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For a compact surface M, the free degree fr(M) of homeomorphisms on M is the
minimum positive integer n with property that for any self homeomorphism ξ of M,
at least one of the iterates ξ,ξ2,…,ξn has a fixed point. This is to say fr(M) is the
maximum of least periods among all periodic points of self homeomorphisms on M.
We prove that fr(Fg,b) ≤ 24g − 24 for g ≥ 2 and fr(Ng,b) ≤ 12g − 24 for
g ≥ 3.
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