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We give a sufficient condition for the fundamental group of a reglued graph of
surfaces to be hyperbolic. A reglued graph of surfaces is constructed by cutting a
fixed graph of surfaces along the edge surfaces, then regluing by pseudo-Anosov
homeomorphisms of the edge surfaces. By carefully choosing the regluing
homeomorphism, we construct an example of such a reglued graph of surfaces, whose
fundamental group is not abstractly commensurable to any surface-by-free group, ie
which is different from all the examples given by Mosher [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125
(1997) 3447–3455].
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