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In In [Ann. Math. (2) 106 (1977) 469–516], Miller, Ravenel and Wilson defined
generalized beta elements in the E2–term of the Adams–Novikov spectral sequence
converging to the stable homotopy groups of spheres, and in [Hiroshima Math. J. 7
(1977) 427–447], Oka showed that the beta elements of the form βtp2 ∕ r for positive
integers t and r survive to the homotopy of spheres at a prime p > 3, when
r ≤ 2p − 2 and r ≤ 2p if t > 1. In this paper, for p > 5, we expand the condition
so that βtp2 ∕ r for t ≥ 1 and r ≤ p2 − 2 survives to the stable homotopy
groups.
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