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Let Σ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic together with a pants
decomposition P. Kra’s plumbing construction endows Σ with a projective structure
as follows. Replace each pair of pants by a triply punctured sphere and glue, or
“plumb”, adjacent pants by gluing punctured disk neighbourhoods of the punctures.
The gluing across the i–th pants curve is defined by a complex parameter
τi in C. The associated holonomy representation ρ: π1(Σ) → PSL(2, C) gives
a projective structure on Σ which depends holomorphically on the τi. In
particular, the traces of all elements ρ(γ),γ in π1(Σ), are polynomials in the
τi.
Generalising results proved by Keen and the second author [Topology 32 (1993)
719–749; arXiv:0808.2119v1] and for the once and twice punctured torus respectively,
we prove a formula giving a simple linear relationship between the coefficients of the
top terms of ρ(γ), as polynomials in the τi, and the Dehn–Thurston coordinates of γ
relative to P.
This will be applied in a later paper by the first author to give a formula for the
asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Maskit embedding of Σ as the bending
measure tends to zero.
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