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A real Bott manifold is the total space of an iterated RP1–bundle over a point, where
each RP1–bundle is the projectivization of a Whitney sum of two real line bundles.
We prove that two real Bott manifolds are diffeomorphic if their cohomology rings
with Z ∕ 2–coefficients are isomorphic.
A real Bott manifold is a real toric manifold and admits a flat Riemannian metric
invariant under the natural action of an elementary abelian 2–group. We also prove
that the converse is true, namely a real toric manifold which admits a flat
Riemannian metric invariant under the action of an elementary abelian 2–group is a
real Bott manifold.
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