We prove the projective plane RP2 is an absolute extensor of a finite-dimensional
metrizable space X if and only if the cohomological dimension mod 2 of X does
not exceed 1. This solves one of the remaining difficult problems (posed by
A N Dranishnikov) in Extension Theory. One of the main tools is the computation of
the fundamental group of the function space Map(RPn, RPn+1) (based at the
inclusion) as being isomorphic to either Z4 or Z2⊕ Z2 for n ≥ 1. Double surgery and
the above fact yield the proof.
Keywords
absolute extensor, cohomological
dimension, covering dimension, extension dimension, extension
of maps, projective space