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In 1979 Cohen, Moore and Neisendorfer determined the decomposition
into indecomposable pieces, up to homotopy, of the loop space on the
mod p Moore space for primes p>2 and used the results to find the
best possible exponent for the homotopy groups of spheres and for
Moore spaces at such primes. The corresponding problems for p=2 are
still open. In this paper we reduce to algebra the determination of
the base indecomposable factor in the decomposition of the mod 2
Moore space. The algebraic problems involved in determining detailed
information about this factor are formidable, related to deep unsolved
problems in the modular representation theory of the symmetric
groups. Our decomposition has not led (thus far) to a proof of the
conjectured existence of an exponent for the homotopy groups of the
mod 2 Moore space or to an improvement in the known bounds for the
exponent of the 2–torsion in the homotopy groups of spheres.
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