In this paper we first show that many braid groups of low genus surfaces have their
centers as direct factors. We then give a description of centralizers and normalizers of
prime order elements in pure mapping class groups of surfaces with spherical
quotients using automorphism groups of fundamental groups of the quotient surfaces.
As an application, we use these to show that the p–primary part of the Farrell
cohomology groups of certain mapping class groups are elementary abelian groups.
At the end we compute the p–primary part of the Farrell cohomology of a few pure
mapping class groups.
Keywords
braid group, mapping class group,
normalizer, centralizer, cohomology of groups