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Let Γ be a finitely generated, amenable group. Using an idea
of É Ghys, we prove that if Γ has a nontrivial,
orientation-preserving action on the real line, then Γ has an
infinite, cyclic quotient. (The converse is obvious.) This implies
that if Γ has a faithful action on the circle, then some
finite-index subgroup of Γ has the property that all of its
nontrivial, finitely generated subgroups have infinite, cyclic
quotients. It also means that every left-orderable, amenable group is
locally indicable. This answers a question of P Linnell.
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