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The diameter of the set of boundary slopes of a knot
Ben Klaff and Peter B Shalen
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Algebraic & Geometric Topology 6
(2006) 1095–1112
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Abstract
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Let K be a tame knot with irreducible exterior M(K) in a
closed, connected, orientable 3–manifold Σ such that
π1(Σ) is cyclic. If ∞ is not a strict
boundary slope, then the diameter of the set of strict boundary
slopes of K, denoted dK, is a numerical invariant of K.
We show that either (i) dK≥2 or (ii) K is a generalized
iterated torus knot. The proof combines results from Culler and Shalen
[Comment. Math. Helv. 74 (1999) 530–547] with a result about the
effect of cabling on boundary slopes.
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Keywords
knot exterior, strict essential surface,
strict boundary slope, diameter, 3–manifold, cyclic
fundamental group, cable knot, generalized iterated torus
knot
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57M15, 57M25
Secondary: 57M50
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Publication
Received: 12 November 2005
Accepted: 14 March 2006
Published: 29 August 2006
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