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We define integral measures of complexity for Heegaard splittings based on the graph
dual to the curve complex and on the pants complex defined by Hatcher and
Thurston. As the Heegaard splitting is stabilized, the sequence of complexities turns
out to converge to a non-trivial limit depending only on the manifold. We then use a
similar method to compare different manifolds, defining a distance which converges
under stabilization to an integer related to Dehn surgeries between the two
manifolds.
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