Algebraic & Geometric Topology 5 (2005) 1505–1533

DOI: 10.2140/agt.2005.5.1505

arXiv: math.GT/0502437

Abstract

This is the second in a series of papers in which we investigate ideal triangulations of the interiors of compact 3–manifolds with tori or Klein bottle boundaries. Such triangulations have been used with great effect, following the pioneering work of Thurston. Ideal triangulations are the basis of the computer program SNAPPEA of Weeks, and the program SNAP of Coulson, Goodman, Hodgson and Neumann. Casson has also written a program to find hyperbolic structures on such 3–manifolds, by solving Thurston’s hyperbolic gluing equations for ideal triangulations. In this second paper, we study the question of when a taut ideal triangulation of an irreducible atoroidal 3–manifold admits a family of angle structures. We find a combinatorial obstruction, which gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of angle structures for taut triangulations. The hope is that this result can be further developed to give a proof of the existence of ideal triangulations admitting (complete) hyperbolic metrics. Our main result answers a question of Lackenby. We give simple examples of taut ideal triangulations which do not admit an angle structure. Also we show that for ‘layered’ ideal triangulations of once-punctured torus bundles over the circle, that if the manodromy is pseudo Anosov, then the triangulation admits angle structures if and only if there are no edges of degree 2. Layered triangulations are generalizations of Thurston’s famous triangulation of the Figure–8 knot space. Note that existence of an angle structure easily implies that the 3–manifold has a CAT(0) or relatively word hyperbolic fundamental

Keywords

normal surfaces, 3–manifolds, ideal triangulations, taut, angle structures

Mathematical Subject Classification

Primary: 57M25

Secondary: 57N10

References

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Publication

Received: 19 May 2005
Accepted: 13 June 2005
Published: 3 November 2005

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