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This paper is devoted to the study of the knot Floer homology groups
^HFK(S3,K2,n), where K2,n denotes the (2,n)
cable of an arbitrary knot, K. It is shown that for sufficiently
large |n|, the Floer homology of the cabled knot depends only on the
filtered chain homotopy type of ^CFK(K). A precise formula
for this relationship is presented. In fact, the homology groups in the
top 2 filtration dimensions for the cabled knot are isomorphic to the
original knot's Floer homology group in the top filtration dimension. The
results are extended to (p,pn±1) cables. As an example we compute
^HFK((T2,2m+1)2,2n+1) for all sufficiently large |n|,
where T2,2m+1 denotes the (2,2m+1)–torus knot.
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