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Locally unknotted spines of Heegaard splittings

Jesse Johnson

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 5 (2005) 1573–1584

DOI: 10.2140/agt.2005.5.1573

Bibliography
1 A J Casson, C M Gordon, Reducing Heegaard splittings, Topology Appl. 27 (1987) 275–283 MR918537
2 J Cerf, Sur les difféomorphismes de la sphère de dimension trois (Γ4=0), Lecture Notes in Mathematics 53, Springer (1968) MR0229250
3 H Rubinstein, M Scharlemann, Comparing Heegaard splittings of non–Haken 3–manifolds, Topology 35 (1996) 1005–1026 MR1404921
4 M Scharlemann, Local detection of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings, Topology Appl. 90 (1998) 135–147 MR1648310