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The A–polynomial of a knot in S3 defines a complex plane
curve associated to the set of representations of the fundamental group
of the knot exterior into SL2C. Here, we show that
a non-trivial knot in S3 has a non-trivial A-polynomial.
We deduce this from the gauge-theoretic work of Kronheimer and Mrowka
on SU2–representations of Dehn surgeries on knots in
S3. As a corollary, we show that if a conjecture connecting
the colored Jones polynomials to the A–polynomial holds, then the
colored Jones polynomials distinguish the unknot.
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