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Enrichment over iterated monoidal categories

Stefan Forcey

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 4 (2004) 95–119

DOI: 10.2140/agt.2004.4.95

Abstract

Joyal and Street note in their paper on braided monoidal categories [Braided tensor categories, Advances in Math. 102(1993) 20–78] that the 2–category V–Cat of categories enriched over a braided monoidal category V is not itself braided in any way that is based upon the braiding of V. The exception that they mention is the case in which V is symmetric, which leads to V–Cat being symmetric as well. The symmetry in V–Cat is based upon the symmetry of V. The motivation behind this paper is in part to describe how these facts relating V and V–Cat are in turn related to a categorical analogue of topological delooping. To do so I need to pass to a more general setting than braided and symmetric categories –- in fact the k–fold monoidal categories of Balteanu et al in [Iterated Monoidal Categories, Adv. Math. 176(2003) 277–349]. It seems that the analogy of loop spaces is a good guide for how to define the concept of enrichment over various types of monoidal objects, including k–fold monoidal categories and their higher dimensional counterparts. The main result is that for V a k–fold monoidal category, V–Cat becomes a (k-1)–fold monoidal 2–category in a canonical way. In the next paper I indicate how this process may be iterated by enriching over V–Cat, along the way defining the 3–category of categories enriched over V–Cat. In future work I plan to make precise the n–dimensional case and to show how the group completion of the nerve of V is related to the loop space of the group completion of the nerve of V–Cat.

This paper is an abridged version of `Enrichment as categorical delooping I: Enrichment over iterated monoidal categories', math.CT/0304026.

Keywords

loop spaces, enriched categories, n–categories, iterated monoidal categories

Mathematical Subject Classification

Primary: 18D10

Secondary: 18D20

References
Publication

Received: 29 September 2003
Revised: 1 March 2004
Accepted: 4 March 2004
Published: 6 March 2004

Authors
Stefan Forcey
Department of Mathematics
Virginia Tech
460 McBryde Hall
Blacksburg VA 24060
USA