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This paper provides analogues of the results of [G Walker and
R M W Wood, Linking first occurrence polynomials
over F2 by Steenrod operations, J Algebra
246 (2001), 739--760] for odd primes p. It is proved that for
certain irreducible representations L(λ) of the full matrix
semigroup Mn(Fp), the first occurrence
of L(λ) as a composition factor in the polynomial algebra
P=Fp[x1, …, xn] is
linked by a Steenrod operation to the first occurrence of L(λ)
as a submodule in P. This operation is given explicitly as the
image of an admissible monomial in the Steenrod algebra Ap
under the canonical anti-automorphism χ. The first occurrences of
both kinds are also linked to higher degree occurrences of L(λ)
by elements of the Milnor basis of Ap.
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