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Twisted quandle homology theory and cocycle knot invariants
J Scott Carter, Mohamed Elhamdadi and Masahico Saito
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Algebraic & Geometric Topology 2
(2002) 95–135
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Abstract
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The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups
admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite
cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of quandles
in relation to low dimensional cocycles are developed in parallel to group extension
theories for group cocycles. Explicit formulas for cocycles corresponding to extensions
are given, and used to prove non-triviality of cohomology groups for some quandles.
The corresponding generalization of the quandle cocycle knot invariants
is given, by using the Alexander numbering of regions in the definition of
state-sums. The invariants are used to derive information on twisted cohomology
groups.
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Keywords
quandle homology, cohomology extensions,
dihedral quandles, Alexander numberings, cocycle knot
invariants
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57N27, 57N99
Secondary: 57M25, 57Q45, 57T99
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Publication
Received: 27 September 2001
Accepted: 8 February 2002
Published: 14 February 2002
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