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The product formula for Lusternik–Schnirelmann
category
Joseph Roitberg
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Algebraic & Geometric Topology 1
(2001) 491–502
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Abstract
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If C=Cφ denotes the mapping cone of an essential phantom
map φ from the suspension of the Eilenberg--Mac Lane complex
K=K(Z,5) to the 4–sphere S=S4, we derive the
following properties: (1) The LS category of the product of C
with any n–sphere Sn is equal to 3; (2) The LS category of
the product of C with itself is equal to 3, hence is strictly
less than twice the LS category of C. These properties came to
light in the course of an unsuccessful attempt to find, for each
positive integer m, an example of a pair of 1–connected
CW–complexes of finite type in the same Mislin (localization) genus
with LS categories m and 2m. If φ is such that its
p–localizations are inessential for all primes p, then
the pair C∗ = S∨Σ2K, C, provides
such an example in the case m =1.
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Keywords
phantom map, Mislin (localization) genus,
Lusternik–Schnirelmann category, Hopf invariant,
cuplength
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 55M30
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Publication
Received: 26 October 2000
Revised: 7 May 2001
Accepted: 17 August 2001
Published: 10 September 2001
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