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Brunnian links are determined by their complements

Brian S Mangum and Theodore Stanford

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 1 (2001) 143–152

DOI: 10.2140/agt.2001.1.143

arXiv: math.GT/9912006

Abstract

If L1 and L2 are two Brunnian links with all pairwise linking numbers 0, then we show that L1 and L2 are equivalent if and only if they have homeomorphic complements. In particular, this holds for all Brunnian links with at least three components. If L1 is a Brunnian link with all pairwise linking numbers 0, and the complement of L2 is homeomorphic to the complement of L1, then we show that L2 may be obtained from L1 by a sequence of twists around unknotted components. Finally, we show that for any positive integer n, an algorithm for detecting an n–component unlink leads immediately to an algorithm for detecting an unlink of any number of components. This algorithmic generalization is conceptually simple, but probably computationally impractical.

Keywords

Brunnian, knot, link, link equivalence, link complement

Mathematical Subject Classification

Primary: 57M25

Secondary: 57M27

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Publication

Received: 16 November 2000
Accepted: 28 February 2001
Published: 2 March 2001

Authors
Brian S Mangum
Barnard College
Columbia University
Department of Mathematics
New York NY 10027
USA
Theodore Stanford
New Mexico State University
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Las Cruces NM 88003
USA